GRATUITY · PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT 1972 · ₹20L CAP

Gratuity calculator — your payout after 5+ years of service.

Gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972: 15 days of last-drawn basic+DA per year of service, divided by 26 working days, for any employee with 5+ years of continuous service. Up to ₹20 lakh tax-free for private employees (fully exempt for govt/PSU).

Your details

₹60,000
8 yr

Rules: ≥ 5 years continuous service required (waived on death or disability). Fraction ≥ 6 months rounds up to full year (7.6 years → 8 for the formula).

GRATUITY PAYABLE
₹2.77 L
Formula: (₹60,000 × 15 ÷ 26) × 8 years
Formula amount
₹2.77 L
Tax-free (cap ₹20L)
₹2.77 L
Taxable portion
₹0

The formula

Gratuity = (last_basic + DA) × 15 / 26 × years_of_service

— 15 days' salary per year of service
— ÷ 26 days (standard working days per month)
— For govt employees: 30 days' salary per year (so × 15/26 becomes × 1)

Tax treatment

  • Govt + PSU employees: fully tax-free, no cap.
  • Pvt (covered under the Act): exempt = least of (formula, actual, ₹20L).
  • Pvt (not covered): exempt = least of (half-month-salary × years, actual, ₹20L).

The ₹20 lakh cap was last raised in 2019 (from ₹10L). Applies to private-sector employees.

When you're entitled

  • 5+ years continuous service with the same employer. Broken service (resignation, re-joining) typically doesn't count — you start over.
  • Death or disability — 5-year rule waived, gratuity payable from day 1.
  • Fractional years — 4 years 6+ months rounds up to 5 years (and qualifies). 4 years 5 months doesn't.
  • Covered establishments — 10+ employees. Smaller firms may not be mandated but often pay voluntarily.

Payment timeline

  • 30 days from your last working day — employer must pay (or start the process).
  • Delays attract simple interest at RBI savings bank rate + 2%.
  • Non-payment is cognisable — you can approach the Labour Commissioner.
  • Form F nomination should be filed early in your tenure — goes to nominee on death.

Related calculators

Research tool · not investment advice.

Axel Markets is an information + analytics product. We are not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (RA) or Investment Adviser (IA). Nothing on this page is a buy, sell, or hold recommendation. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Verify all data against the authoritative source (NSE, BSE, AMFI, SEBI, company RHP / factsheet) before acting. Gratuity payout depends on your employer's formal structure (Act-covered vs not). Some private firms have gratuity trusts that settle slightly differently. Always cross-check with your HR.